The African milk tree, also known as Euphorbia trigona, is a unique succulent plant native to Central Africa. Despite its common names such as candelabra cactus, cathedral cactus, friendship cactus, and good luck cactus, it is not actually a cactus but belongs to the succulent family. One of its defining characteristics is its triangular stems with three distinct sides seamed with ridges.
Caring for the African Milk Tree
When it comes to caring for the African milk tree, there are a few important factors to consider:
Light
The African milk tree needs bright, indirect light to thrive. Place it near a window where it can receive plenty of sunlight, but make sure to protect it from direct sunlight as it can scorch the plant’s leaves.
Water
Water the African milk tree sparingly, as overwatering can lead to root rot and other issues. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings, and make sure to provide good drainage for the plant.
Temperature And Humidity
The African milk tree prefers warm temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C). It can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures, but it is best to keep it away from drafts and cold windowsills. As for humidity, it can adapt to normal household humidity levels.
Soil And Fertilizer
Use well-draining soil specifically formulated for succulents. You can also mix potting soil with perlite or sand to improve drainage. Fertilize the plant during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength.
Potential Concerns: Toxicity
It is important to note that all parts of the African milk tree contain a milky white latex sap that can cause contact dermatitis if it comes in contact with the skin. If the sap enters the eyes, it can cause serious damage. Therefore, it is crucial to handle the plant with care, wear gloves when pruning or repotting, and keep it away from pets and children.
Propagation of the African Milk Tree
Propagation of the African milk tree can be done through stem cuttings. Here is a simple guide to propagate your own African milk tree:
- Take a stem cutting from the plant using clean, sharp pruning shears.
- Let the cutting dry and callus for a few days.
- Place the cutting in a well-draining potting mix, ensuring that at least one node is buried in the soil.
- Water the cutting sparingly, and place it in a bright location, away from direct sunlight.
- After a few weeks, roots should start to develop, and you can gradually increase watering.
The African milk tree, with its unique three-sided stems and succulent nature, is a fascinating addition to any indoor plant collection. With proper care, it can thrive and add a touch of exotic beauty to your home. Just remember to handle it with caution due to its toxic sap, and enjoy watching it grow and flourish.
Frequently Asked Questions On 3 Sided Cactus: The Captivating Succulent With Three-sided Stems
What Is A Tall Cactus With 3 Sides?
The tall cactus with 3 sides is called the African milk tree (Euphorbia trigona), native to Central Africa. It resembles a cactus but is actually a succulent plant with triangular stems and ridges. It has other nicknames like candelabra cactus, cathedral cactus, friendship cactus, and good luck cactus.
Is African Milk Tree Toxic To Cats?
The African milk tree (Euphorbia trigona) is toxic to cats. The milky white latex sap found in all plant parts can cause contact dermatitis, eye damage, and blistering if ingested. Keep this plant away from pets and children to avoid any potential harm.
What Is The African Milk Bush Used For?
The African milk bush, also known as Euphorbia trigona, is used mainly as an ornamental succulent plant. It is appreciated for its unique triangular stems and is often grown indoors or in gardens for its decorative appeal.
Will African Milk Tree Leaves Grow Back?
Yes, African milk tree leaves will grow back.