Types of Jade Plants include Crassula ovata ‘Compacta,’ Crassula arborescens, and Crassula ovata ‘Gollum’. Varieties such as ‘Hummel’s Sunset’ and ‘Silver Jade’ are also popular.
Jade plants (Crassula ovata), known for their thick, woody stems and plump, oval leaves, are a diverse group of succulent plants adored by indoor gardeners. These enduring perennials come in various forms and sizes, offering a perfect fit for any home or office space.
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Types of Jade Plants
Jade plants (Crassula ovata) are beloved for their resilience and attractive appearance. These succulents come in various forms, each with unique features and care requirements. Here are some detailed descriptions and care tips for popular types of jade plants:
1. Crassula Ovata ‘Gollum’
- Description: The ‘Gollum’ jade plant, also known as Finger Jade or Trumpet Jade, features tubular, finger-like leaves that end in suction cup-like tips. The leaves are a rich green color, sometimes with red tips, and the plant has a sturdy, branching structure.
- Size: Typically grows up to 3 feet tall and 2 feet wide.
- Care:
- Light: Prefers full to partial sun. Bright light helps maintain its vibrant leaf color.
- Water: Water thoroughly when the soil is dry to the touch. Avoid waterlogging.
- Soil: Use a well-draining cactus or succulent mix to prevent root rot.
2. Crassula Ovata ‘Hobbit’
- Description: This variety has leaves that curl inward, creating a tubular, spoon-like appearance. It’s a popular choice for bonsai enthusiasts due to its unique leaf shape and compact growth.
- Size: Reaches up to 3 feet tall and 2 feet wide.
- Care:
- Light: Needs full sun to partial shade. Bright light enhances leaf coloration.
- Water: Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
- Soil: A cactus or succulent potting mix is ideal. Ensure good drainage.
3. Crassula Ovata ‘Minima’
- Description: A dwarf jade with small, green leaves tipped with red. Its compact size and delicate foliage make it perfect for small spaces or containers.
- Size: Grows up to 2.5 feet tall and 20 inches wide.
- Care:
- Light: Prefers bright, indirect light.
- Water: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between watering.
- Soil: Well-draining soil is essential. Overwatering can cause root rot.
4. Crassula Ovata ‘Crosby’s Compact’
- Description: This dwarf variety is known for its dense, small leaves that turn red at the edges when exposed to bright light. It’s a compact plant perfect for desktops or small containers.
- Size: Up to 2 feet tall.
- Care:
- Light: Thrives in full sun.
- Water: Water only when the soil is dry. This plant is very drought-tolerant.
- Soil: Use a well-draining mix to prevent waterlogging.
5. Crassula Ovata ‘Hummel’s Sunset’
- Description: Notable for its green leaves edged in gold and red, this variety is a striking addition to any collection. It also blooms with small white flowers in the fall and winter.
- Size: Typically grows up to 2 feet tall.
- Care:
- Light: Needs full sun to partial shade. Bright light enhances the leaf coloration.
- Water: Water when the top inch of soil is dry.
- Soil: A well-draining cactus mix is best.
6. Crassula Arborescens (Silver Dollar Jade)
- Description: This jade plant has distinctive silver-gray, coin-shaped leaves with burgundy edges. It is also known as the Chinese Jade or Blue Buddha Bush.
- Size: Can grow up to 4 feet tall.
- Care:
- Light: Requires full sun to partial shade.
- Water: Drought-tolerant, water when the soil is completely dry.
- Soil: Use a well-draining succulent mix.
7. Crassula Ovata ‘Botany Bay’
- Description: Features light green leaves with red tips, forming a compact, bushy shrub. It’s known for its slow growth and ease of shaping.
- Size: Up to 3 feet tall.
- Care:
- Light: Prefers full sun.
- Water: Allow soil to dry out completely before watering.
- Soil: Use well-draining soil to avoid water retention issues.
8. Crassula Capitella ‘Campfire’
- Description: Named for its fiery red leaves when exposed to sunlight. This plant has long, thin leaves that start green and turn red with more light exposure.
- Size: Grows up to 2 feet tall.
- Care:
- Light: Requires bright light to develop its red color.
- Water: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between watering.
- Soil: Well-draining soil is essential.
9. Crassula Perforata (String of Buttons)
- Description: Known for its stacked, spiraling leaves, which are gray-green with pink edges when exposed to bright light.
- Size: Can grow up to 18 inches tall.
- Care:
- Light: Prefers bright light.
- Water: Water when the soil is dry. It’s important to avoid overwatering.
- Soil: Use a well-draining mix. This plant is toxic, so handle with care.
10. Crassula Falcata (Propeller Plant)
- Description: Recognized by its propeller-shaped leaves and bright red flowers. It is an attractive and unusual succulent.
- Size: Typically grows up to 2 feet tall.
- Care:
- Light: Needs bright light.
- Water: Water sparingly, letting the soil dry out completely between watering.
- Soil: Well-draining soil is necessary to prevent root rot.
Each of these jade plant varieties offers unique characteristics that can enhance your indoor garden. With minimal care requirements and a beautiful appearance, jade plants are perfect for beginner and experienced gardeners. You can visit The Spruce, Leafy Place, and Paisley Plants for more information and visual guides.
Conclusion
Exploring the diverse jade plant family elevates indoor greenery with easy care and aesthetic appeal. Whether you opt for the compact ‘Hobbit,’ the lush ‘Gollum,’ or the resilient Crassula ovata, each variety brings its unique charm. Embrace the beauty and simplicity of jade plants, and let their serene presence enrich your living space.
Frequently Asked Questions For Types Of Jade Plants
How Many Different Kinds Of Jade Plants Are There?
There are over 1,400 species of jade plants, with Crassula ovata being the most common. These succulents vary in size, shape, and color, making them popular for collectors and gardeners.
What Is the Difference Between Crassula And Jade Plant?
Crassula is a broad genus of succulent plants that includes many species. In contrast, the “jade plant” refers explicitly to Crassula ovata, a popular type of Crassula known for its green, glossy leaves and tree-like growth.
What Is The Most Popular Jade Plant?
The most popular jade plant is the Crassula ovata, often known as the “Money Plant” or “Lucky Plant. ” It’s renowned for its succulent, glossy green leaves and easy care.
How Do I Identify A Jade Plant?
Identify a jade plant by its thick, woody stems and oval-shaped, glossy green leaves. These succulents often have a tree-like structure and can produce white or pinkish flowers when healthy and mature.